BTB001
AU73586
古人
hg19 / GRCh37
N/A
E11
非洲 African: 41.06%
欧洲 European: 33.20%
印度 India: 19.11%
美洲 American: 6.63%

EastSeaK12
非洲 African: 52.99%
欧洲 European: 47.01%

K47
凯尔特人 Celtic: 23.55%
中非 Central-African: 19.79%
尼罗人 Nilotic: 18.56%
库施特 Kushitic: 9.83%
古巴尔干 Paleo-Balkan: 8.11%
萨赫勒 Sahelian: 6.15%
南印度 South-Indian: 5.22%
亚马逊 Amazonian: 4.32%
西非 West-African: 4.16%
奥摩人 Omotic: 0.30%

MichalK25
西非 West African: 39.86%
阿尔泰 Altaic: 15.93%
中非 Central African: 11.55%
地中海 Mediterranean: 11.47%
北印度 North Indian: 10.39%
亚马逊 Amazonian: 5.64%
柏柏尔人 Berberic: 5.16%

K12b
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 39.64%
北欧 North European: 29.17%
大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 15.91%
格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 10.17%
东非 East African: 5.11%

puntDNAL
非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 31.17%
欧洲狩猎采集者-大草原 EHG-Steppe: 21.18%
西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 15.25%
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 9.47%
新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 8.62%
南欧亚 South Eurasian: 6.41%
新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 5.06%
大洋洲 Oceanian: 2.84%

AncientNearEast13
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 48.31%
欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 38.95%
高加索狩猎采集者-早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 8.85%
斯堪的纳维亚-西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 3.89%

ProjectLiK11
西欧亚古波斯 West Eurasian / Ancient Persia: 51.18%
非洲约鲁巴 African / Yoruba: 21.85%
尼泊尔古藏缅 Ancient Nepal: 15.49%
古代蒙古 Ancient Mongolia: 11.49%

The early Iron Age in France, Germany, and Switzerland, known as the West-Hallstattkreis, stands out as featuring the earliest evidence for supra-regional organisation north of the Alps. Often referred to as ‘early Celtic‘, suggesting tentative connections to later cultural phenomena, its societal and population structure remain enigmatic. Here, we present genomic and isotope data from 31 individuals from this context. We identify three biologically related groups spanning multiple elite burials as far as 100 km apart, supported by transregional individual mobility inferred from isotope data. These include a close biological relationship between two of the richest burial mounds of the Hallstatt culture. Bayesian modelling points to an avuncular relationship between the two individuals, which may suggest a practice of matrilineal dynastic succession in early Celtic elites. We show that their ancestry is shared on a broad geographic scale from Iberia throughout Central-Eastern Europe, undergoing decline after the late Iron Age.
法国、德国和瑞士的早期铁器时代,被称为西哈尔施塔特县,以阿尔卑斯山以北超区域组织的最早证据为特色。 通常被称为“早期凯尔特人”,表明与后来的文化现象有暂时的联系,其社会和人口结构仍然是个谜。 在这里,我们展示了来自该背景的 31 个人的基因组和同位素数据。 我们确定了三个生物学上相关的群体,跨越了多个相距 100 公里的精英墓地,并得到了从同位素数据推断出的跨区域个体流动性的支持。 其中包括哈尔施塔特文化中两个最丰富的墓葬之间密切的生物学关系。 贝叶斯模型表明两个人之间存在父辈关系,这可能表明早期凯尔特精英中存在母系王朝继承的做法。 我们表明,他们的祖先在从伊比利亚半岛到中东欧的广泛地理范围内都有共同的血统,但在铁器时代晚期后经历了衰落。
Evidence for dynastic succession among early Celtic elites


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